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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．junior adj. 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
2．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
3．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的
4．allocate vt. 分配
5．adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的
6．mature adj. 成熟的
vi. 成熟；使充分发展
7．vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
8．handy adj. 易使用的；便利的
9．depth n. 最深处；深度；深厚
10．ache vi.& n. 疼痛
11．procedure n. 步骤，程序
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．directly adv. 径直地；直接地
conj. 一……就……
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2.predict vt. 预言，预告，预报
3．assistvt. 帮助，协助
4．advocatevt. 拥护；支持；提倡
5．quitvt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开
6．instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的
n. 瞬间，片刻
7．obeyvt.& vi. 服从，听从，顺从
8．talent n. 天资，天赋；天才
9．rebuildvt. 重建；改建
10．outstanding_adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的
11．thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的
12．apart adv. 分开，分离
13．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛
14．parttime adj.& adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)
15．uncertain adj. 无把握的，不确定的
16．instructor n. 教练；导师
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物
2．suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffervi.& vt.遭受；忍受
3．appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激
4．accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．完成，实现
5．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本，改写本
6．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
7．unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bearvt.承受；忍受；承担
8．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→company n．公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴
9．entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→entertainvt.使快乐；招待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
10．motivation n．动力，动机→motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机→motivated adj.积极的，主动的
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[语境活用]
1．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
2．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)
3．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to surrounding countries living in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.(surround)
4．Though the task was hard, we managed to accomplish it in time. We felt a positive sense of accomplishment.(accomplish)
5．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)
6．The film is adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment, and in fact, at first he thought he couldn't adapt himself to the changed environment.(adapt)
7．Though they appreciated her help, she thought that their appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
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