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Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．flow vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行
n. 流动；连贯
2．clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手
3．administration n. 管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府
4．conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护
5．fuel n. 燃料
vt.& vi. 提供燃料；加油
6．businessman n. (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家
7．raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的
8．greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
9．plant n. 工厂；发电厂
10．customs n. 海关；关税
11．carbon n. 碳
12．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆
13．engine n. 发动机，引擎
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．debate n．& vi. 辩论；争论，讨论
2．recyclevi.& vt. 回收利用
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3.quantity n. 数量
4．conflictvi. 冲突，抵触
n. 冲突；矛盾
5．willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的
6．decreasevt.& vi.& n． 减少
7．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度
vt. 测量；估量，判定
8．appreciatevt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会
9．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量
vt.& vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入
10．decade n. 十年
11．range n. 范围；一系列；山脉
vi. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序
12．particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
13．arrestvt.& n. 逮捕
14．credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
15．illegally adv. 非法地
16．goods n. 商品，货品
17．arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者
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Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．consultant n．顾问→consultvt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议
2．production n．产量；生产→producevt.& vi.生产，制造→product n．产品；产物
3．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的；尽责的
4．belief n．看法；信念→believevt.相信
5．environmental adj.环境的→environment n．环境→environmentally adv.有关环境的
6．operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员
7．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
8．electrical adj.电的，用电的→electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流
9．consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费
10．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．专注；吸收
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[语境活用]
1．This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce)
2．We should be responsible for what we did and be a man with a sense of responsibility.(responsible)
3．The parents decided to have the doctor operate on their son's head and the operation will have been arranged next week.(operate)
4．I always hold the belief that we must believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hand.(believe)
5．My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.(impress)
6．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment)
7．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume)
8．Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)
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