[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B节选)
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Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
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24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A.They contain protein.
B.They are high in vitamin A.
C.They have a pleasant taste.
D.They are rich in antioxidants.
[解析] 选C 在该选段中,作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各自不同的优点,从其中“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?”这句话可知,人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。C项中的“have a pleasant taste”与文中的“are so delicious”意义吻合。
[干扰项分析] A项是raspberries的特征;B项是对“yellow and orange stone fruits”的特征的曲解;D项是blueberries (蓝莓)的特征。
[增分技巧] 间接信息题相比直接信息题,命题的隐蔽性更强,正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。在做间接细节理解题时,要做到“两关注”“一防范”。
“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征:一是同义词替换或释义,即把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面,来表达相同的意思;二是对文章信息的归纳。
“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的迷惑性,错误选项常使用诸如张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成句意的改变。