新课标Ⅱ2016届高三下学期综合测试(1) 英语
第一部分 听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.
Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 Yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费)around the country.
Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor (扶贫) and pro-rural(惠农)policies, including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices and recent snowstorms.
Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济)to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income. As for in China, "We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 Yuan red packet to the poor," said Xing.
Although Xing's suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xing's point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.
"To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life," said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.
21. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 Yuan to each Chinese because ____.
A. the poor should get help from the rich
B. the government should help the rich
C. the growing economic pie should be shared among the people
D. the government doesn’t know how to use the money
22. What has the government done to help the lower-income group?
A. Spending less on public health care.
B. Increasing the agricultural tax.
C. Handing out money to every Chinese.
D. Carrying out pro-poor policies.